In the last decade, Russia has paid more attention to the African continent at a time when the latter has begun critical reassessment of their colonial legacy.
The 2023 Russia-Africa summit that held in St.Petersburg, saw delegations from 49 African countries (from a total of 54), 17 of which were led by their respective heads of state, clear proof of how the relations have evolved over time and the common agenda between Russia and Africa. Strong bonds of friendship and close mutually beneficial relations link Russia and Africa. Their foundations were laid in the mid-20th century during the struggle of the African continent’s peoples for their freedom. For decades, Russia provided support during the African countries’ difficult fight against colonialism. By the mid-1980s, with the participation of Russian specialists, over 330 large infrastructure and industrial facilities such as power plants, irrigation systems, industrial and agricultural enterprises have been built in Africa, which are successfully operating to this day, and continue to make a significant contribution to the continent’s economic development. Tens of thousands of African doctors, technical specialists, engineers, officers and teachers have received education in Russia.
To President Vladimir Putin “The partnership relations between our country and Africa have strong, deep roots and have always been distinguished by stability, trust and goodwill. We have consistently supported African peoples in their struggle for liberation from colonial oppression. We have provided assistance in developing statehood, strengthening their sovereignty and defence capability. Much has been done to create sustainable foundations for national economies”.
While some may be seeing this renewed interest for Africa by Russia as a ploy to assert its popularity, it must nevertheless be said that African nations have begun critical reassessments of their European colonial legacy, largely with negative views. If the relations between Africa and Russia are evolving, it is in line with the former’s goal to develop in the interests of the prosperity of 2 billion Africans, which is the total population Africa may reach by 2050. Unlike in the past when African countries fought for independence, the fight today is for development. The world has become a global village and it is evident that in this endeavour, Africa needs the assistance and support from its friends and partners. At a time when Russia stands in solidarity with the African states in their desire for a more equitable polycentric world and elimination of social and economic inequality, it is but normal for Africa to continue its love affair with a partner that intends to support further the establishment of Africa as a distinctive and influential centre of world development.
Claudette CHIN
