The aim is to modernize its governance structure and bring the state closer to the people.
At the heart of this reform is the planned creation of new administrative units – Divisions and Subdivisions, a strategy championed by the Ministry of Territorial Administration. This initiative, driven by Minister Paul Atanga Nji, directs Regional Governors to propose new units based on a clear set of criteria – population growth, geographic accessibility, socio-economic development potential, and existing infrastructure. The projected outcome is a substantial expansion intended to « strengthen the state’s presence, » particularly in remote or potentially fragile areas where government services have been distant.
Since the 1996 constitution, Cameroon has been on a prolonged path toward decentralizing power. Creating smaller, more numerous administrative units is a tangible step in this direction. It theoretically allows for more localized decision-making, tailored development projects that address specific community needs, and greater administrative agility. By reducing the geographic and bureaucratic distance between citizens and the state, the government aims to make governance more responsive and relevant at the grassroots level. Beyond bringing services closer, the expansion is a strategic tool for reinforcing sovereignty and institutional reach. In areas where state authority has been perceived as weak or absent, the physical establishment of a new Subdivision headquarters, with its accompanying administrative staff, security forces, and public services – is a symbol and instrument of state consolidation.
While the government’s vision is clear, the reform’s success hinges on navigating complex challenges and answering critical follow-up questions. By weaving a denser administrative net across the nation, the government aims to tighten the fabric of the state, enhance service delivery, and solidify its presence from the centre to the furthest frontier.
Claudette Chin
